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rice grassy stunt virus
Rice grassy stunt virus (RGSV) is a plant pathogenic virus transmitted by the brown planthopper, ''Nilaparvata lugens'', and two other ''Nilaparvata'' species, ''N. bakeri'' and ''N. muiri''.〔Hibino H.1986. Rice grassy stunt virus. Commonwealth Mycological Institute Descriptions of Plant Viruses 320. 5 p.〕〔Hibino H. 1989. Insect-borne viruses in rice. In: Harris KF, editor. Advances in disease vector research 6. New York: Springer-Verlag. p 209-241.〕 The virus is found in South and Southeast Asia, China, Japan, and Taiwan.〔Hibino H. 1996. (Biology and epidemiology of rice viruses ). Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 34:249-274.〕 From 1970 to 1977, RGSV incidence was high in Indonesia. Outbreaks occurred in the Philippines from 1973 to 1977 and again from 1982 to 1983.〔Hibino H. 1989. Insect-borne viruses in rice. In: Harris KF, editor. Advances in disease vector research 6. New York: Springer-Verlag. p 209-241.〕 There was significant crop loss from RGSV in parts of India in 1972-74, 1978, 1981, and 1984.〔Kulshreshtha JP, Anjaneyulu A, Padmanabhan SY. 1974. The disastrous brown plant-hopper attack in Kerala. Indian Farm. 24:5-7.〕〔Mariappan V, Hibino H, Shanmugam N.1984. A new rice virus disease in India. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 9(6):9-10.〕 High levels of RGSV were reported in Kyushu, Japan in 1978.〔Iwasaki M, Nakano M, Shinkai A.1985. Detection of rice grassy stunt virus in planthopper vectors and rice plant by ELISA. Ann. Phytopathol. Soc. Jpn. 51:450-458.〕 From 2000-2008, the Mekong Delta of Vietnam experienced major crop losses of rice as RGSV and rice ragged stunt virus, also vectored by ''N. lugens'', occurred together.〔Du PV, Cabunagan RC, Choi I-R. 2005. (Rice "yellowing syndrome" in the Mekong River delta ). Omonrice 13:136-139.〕〔Huan NH, Heong KL. 2000. Rice grassy stunt virus disease outbreak in the Mekong Delta. Int. Rice Res. Notes 25(1):35-36.〕〔Choi, I. R., P. Q. Cabauatan and R. C. Cabunagan 2010. (Rice grassy stunt ). Rice Fact Sheets. Produced by the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) • © 2010, IRRI, All rights reserved • Mar 2010〕〔Thomas, Carla S., Noele P. Nelson, Gary C. Jahn, Tianchan Niu, David M. Hartley 2011. (Use of media and public-domain Internet sources for detection and assessment of plant health threats ). Emerging Health Threats Journal 4: 7157 - 〕
== References ==
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